The science
The mask combines semi-occlusion with humectancy. A hydrogel sheet, here a dual-layer polyacrylate and acrylate crosspolymer gel, forms a water-saturated, semi-occlusive layer over the stratum corneum that raises local humidity, suppresses evaporation of the essence and increases corneocyte hydration for the duration of wear, which is why hydrogels outperform non-woven cotton sheets in corneometry comparisons; the brand's dual-layer construction is a mechanical refinement improving adhesion and essence retention. The cooling reflects the gel's thermal mass and evaporation, enhanced by refrigeration. Within that layer, propanediol, glycerin and butylene glycol supply humectancy; Betula platyphylla japonica juice contributes sugars, amino acids and minerals with modest hydration and soothing data; glyceryl glucoside has small clinical evidence for upregulating aquaporin-3 and improving hydration beyond glycerin; and the eight listed hyaluronates, sodium hyaluronate, hydroxypropyltrimonium hyaluronate, hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid, sodium acetylated hyaluronate, hyaluronic acid, sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer, hydrolyzed sodium hyaluronate and potassium hyaluronate, span molecular weights and charges such that low-molecular-weight fractions penetrate the outer epidermis while cationic, acetylated and cross-linked forms provide substantive surface films, with published evidence for improved hydration and fine-line appearance from low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid in leave-on use. Tremella fuciformis sporocarp extract supplies a branched polysaccharide with high water-binding capacity and in vitro data as a hyaluronic acid alternative, and Laminaria japonica extract adds alginate-type polysaccharides. None of these penetrates to the dermis.
Allantoin is an established soothing agent; the Dioscorea japonica, Viola mandshurica, Aloe barbadensis, Ulmus davidiana and Laminaria japonica extracts form the brand's patented cooling composition, traditional botanicals with in vitro anti-inflammatory support and, for aloe, modest clinical soothing data, the patent being a composition claim rather than efficacy evidence. Arginine buffers the gel, tocopherol is an antioxidant, and preservation uses 1,2-hexanediol, ethylhexylglycerin, glyceryl caprylate and caprylic acid with disodium EDTA. The formula contains no fragrance, alcohol, oils, essential oils or dyes and has one of the lowest irritation profiles in the category; it is suitable in pregnancy and on eczema-prone skin. The brand's layered-hydration claims rest on unpublished Korean panels, and no independent study of the mask exists.