The science
The cream's distinguishing feature is its antioxidant concentration, and the evidence for pairing vitamins C and E topically is among the better-established in cosmetic dermatology. A 2003 study in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology from Duke University developed a stable solution of 15% L-ascorbic acid and 1% alpha-tocopherol and applied it to pig skin daily for four days before solar-simulated UV exposure; the combination significantly reduced erythema and sunburn cell formation, outperformed either vitamin alone, accumulated a fourfold antioxidant protection factor over the four days, and reduced the formation of thymine dimers, the UV-induced DNA lesions implicated in photoaging and carcinogenesis. The authors concluded that appreciable photoprotection can be obtained from the combination, as a supplement to sunscreen rather than a substitute. Dermal Repair Cream uses tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate rather than L-ascorbic acid; the ester is lipophilic and stable in a cream, penetrates lipid-rich skin and is converted to ascorbic acid enzymatically, with a smaller and more variable evidence base than the free acid but good tolerability, and its second-place position implies a substantial dose. Vitamin E is supplied as tocopheryl acetate third in the list, free tocopherol, and tocotrienols, the unsaturated forms with strong radical-scavenging activity, and tocopheryl acetate is regenerated by vitamin C in the skin's antioxidant cycle, which is the mechanistic basis of the pairing.
The moisturizing system is conventional and generous: squalane, sunflower, rice bran, corn and soybean oils and cetyl esters for emollience, with a Brassica and tung oil copolymer as a film-former; panthenol, sodium hyaluronate, aloe and glycerin for humectancy; allantoin and oat kernel extract for anti-irritant support; and dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, cyclomethicone and polysilicone-11 to carry a heavy oil load without greasiness. Chondrus crispus, Laminaria digitata, Macrocystis pyrifera and Fucus vesiculosus are seaweed extracts supplying polysaccharides and minerals with supplier-grade evidence; stearyl glycyrrhetinate is a licorice-derived anti-inflammatory; pyridoxine dipalmitate is a lipophilic vitamin B6; retinyl palmitate is a mild vitamin A ester at a low, non-treatment level. Fragrance with linalool, geraniol and citronellal and a small amount of denatured alcohol are the tolerability concerns. SkinMedica publishes no clinical trial of Dermal Repair Cream, and the sun-damage and brightness claims are inferred from the antioxidant literature rather than measured in the product.
References 1 ShowHide
- UV photoprotection by combination topical antioxidants vitamin C and vitamin E — Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology (2003)