The science
This is one of the few 'keratin' products where the ingredient on the front has data behind it. Malinauskyte and colleagues, in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science in 2021, treated relaxed hair of African origin — chemically damaged with sodium hydroxide — with wool-derived hydrolysed keratin peptides of three molecular weights, roughly 221 Da, 2,600 Da and 75,000 Da, and measured penetration by laser scanning micrometry and fluorescence microscopy, then tested single-fibre mechanics. The low- and mid-weight peptides penetrated deep into the cortex; the high-weight peptide adsorbed onto the surface with slight penetration of the outer layers; and both the mid- and high-weight peptides increased Young's modulus and reduced breakage at 20 and 80 percent relative humidity. The authors concluded that small peptides may add volume and large ones may repair damage on freshly relaxed hair. Applied to this mask, the finding is encouraging but bounded: the mechanism is physical reinforcement of the fibre, it depends on molecular weight, which Advanced Clinicals does not state, and the study's exposures were longer than a five-to-ten-minute rinse-off. The effect accrues with repeated use and washes out over time.
The lipid side of the formula has its own evidence. Rele and Mohile, in the Journal of Cosmetic Science in 2003, showed that coconut oil — uniquely among the mineral, sunflower and coconut oils they tested — significantly reduced protein loss from undamaged, bleached, UV-exposed and boiled hair, because its lauric triglycerides are small and linear enough to penetrate the shaft. Sixth on this list, coconut oil is at a level where that contribution is plausible. The remainder is conventional conditioner chemistry: behentrimonium chloride's cationic binding to the anionic, damaged cuticle produces the slip and shine; panthenol acts as a humectant that adds flexibility; hydrolysed rice protein forms a light film. None of these ingredients affect hair growth, which occurs in the follicle beneath the scalp, and a rinse-off mask applied to the lengths has no route to it. The four declared fragrance allergens are listed because EU regulation requires it above threshold concentrations — a signal that the perfume load is meaningful rather than trace.
References 2 ShowHide
- Penetration of different molecular weight hydrolysed keratins into hair fibres and their effects on the physical properties of textured hair — International Journal of Cosmetic Science (2021)
- Effect of mineral oil, sunflower oil, and coconut oil on prevention of hair damage — Journal of Cosmetic Science (2003)