The science
For a formula this short the evidence questions are correspondingly few. Centella asiatica is the working active, and its case rests on the pentacyclic triterpenes asiaticoside, madecassoside and their acids; a 2023 review in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology summarised asiaticoside's pharmacology, including stimulation of collagen synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity in wound and skin models, with human data strongest for wound healing and barrier support. In a sheet mask that stays on for twenty minutes the realistic contribution is anti-inflammatory calming and modest support for a stressed barrier rather than remodelling, and the concentration in this sheet is undisclosed.
The hydrating half is well understood. Hydroxyethyl urea is a urea derivative that binds water in the stratum corneum with better tolerance on irritated skin than urea itself, glycerin is the reference humectant, and sodium hyaluronate forms a surface film that slows water loss. Tremella fuciformis, the snow mushroom, contributes a high-molecular-weight polysaccharide that behaves like a plant-derived hyaluronic acid; a 2026 study in Molecules found that tremella extract produced effects on human dermal fibroblast wound-healing assays comparable to hyaluronic acid, through different mechanisms, which is a reasonable basis for its use here as both a moisturiser and a soothing film. The sodium acrylates copolymer is the gelling agent that gives the reconstituted essence its body.
The prebiotic component is the least evidenced. Inulin and alpha-glucan oligosaccharide are marketed as selective food for commensal skin bacteria, and there is laboratory work showing they favour resident species over transient ones, but controlled human studies of topical prebiotics in sheet masks do not exist, and a brief, intermittent contact time makes any microbiome shift speculative. The yeast ferment filtrate supplies amino acids and small peptides and is best regarded as a conditioning agent. The format, vacuum freeze-drying, is the mechanism behind the missing preservative: a dry cake cannot support microbial growth, and the brand's patents cover the process and the sealed packaging rather than any biological effect on skin.
References 2 ShowHide
- A review of pharmacokinetic and pharmacological properties of asiaticoside, a major active constituent of Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. — Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2023)
- Tremella fuciformis Extract Evokes Similar Effect as Hyaluronic Acid on Wound Healing but Through Different Mechanisms in Human Dermal Fibroblasts — Molecules (2026)